→ skos:prefLabel → "Industrial Symbiosis"@en
→ od:hasContext → "In the current industrial economy, opportunities to leverage wasted and underutilized resources (e.g. materials, energy, capacities, assets) are often overlooked, partly because their potential cannot be exploited by single organizations."@en
→ od:hasExample → "[Industrial symbiosis of Kalundborg in Denmark], where several industrial actors exploit each other’s by-products, surplus and waste materials on a commercial basis, including energy and water exchanges. "@en
→ od:hasLFId → "P15", "P4_2"
→ od:hasProblem → "Companies, industrial clusters and municipalities need to optimize and reduce their material and energy streams and associated costs."@en
→ od:hasReference → "(Beltramello et al., 2013)"
→ od:hasSolution → "Employing a shared or cascaded use of resources, byproducts, and waste materials among different actors on a commercial basis. Establishing inter-firm exchanges and linkages driven by the need to reduce virgin inputs, waste, and costs. This allows reducing waste and optimizing material flows among multiple organizations."@en